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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S82013 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S82013 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82013 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 22
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 690
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
19.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
70.5 to 77.1
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030