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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF8C Steel

Both S20910 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF8C steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
61.8 to 73
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0