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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B8

Both S20910 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-B8 are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
89

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
85.6 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5