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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 610
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4