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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 5 Titanium

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
21 to 25
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
50 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
76 to 91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4