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S28200 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 9 Titanium

S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S28200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
39 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
52 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 57.7 to 64.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 19
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4