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S30452 Stainless Steel vs. C18100 Copper

S30452 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S30452 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 88
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
47
Shear Strength, MPa 440
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 73.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5