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S32050 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both S32050 stainless steel and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32050 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 48
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 43.1 to 51.8
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 23
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.21 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.35