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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 5 Titanium

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
21 to 25
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
76 to 91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4