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S35125 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

S35125 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35125 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 36.2 to 45.8
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 35
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.6
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5