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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both S38815 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 410
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.35