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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNi-1

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
60
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5