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S44401 Stainless Steel vs. S66286 Stainless Steel

Both S44401 stainless steel and S66286 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44401 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
17 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
240 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 300
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
620 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
280 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 510
780
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
150 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
190 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
13.5 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 75.1 to 80.6
49.1 to 59.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5