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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Both S44535 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Shear Strength, MPa 290
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
98.4 to 98.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0