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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 9 Titanium

S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 51
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 310
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
52 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4