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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F1

Both S45500 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F1 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 45
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
97.7 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0