S45500 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel
Both S45500 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 to 500 | |
| 540 to 610 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 to 11 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 570 to 890 | |
| 300 to 390 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 790 to 1090 | |
| 510 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1370 to 1850 | |
| 820 to 910 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1240 to 1700 | |
| 450 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 760 | |
| 440 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 17 | |
| 4.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.8 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 57 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 57 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 to 190 | |
| 120 to 150 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 48 to 65 | |
| 29 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 35 to 42 | |
| 25 to 27 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 48 to 64 | |
| 24 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.080 to 0.13 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 71.5 to 79.2 | |
| 93.8 to 95.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.45 to 0.65 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.080 to 0.15 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.5 to 9.5 | |
| 3.0 to 3.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.8 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |