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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. 2036 Aluminum

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
94.4 to 97.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15