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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. 360.0 Aluminum

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
85.1 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25