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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. 771.0 Aluminum

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 771.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
85 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
1.7 to 6.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
92 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
210 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
4.4 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
310 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
23 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
29 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
11 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
90.5 to 92.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants