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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-41000 Aluminum

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
57 to 97
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
58 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
170 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
80 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
6.4 to 11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
26 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
7.8 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
95.2 to 97.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
1.6 to 2.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants