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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
82.6 to 90.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25