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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 3 Titanium

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4