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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 630
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
2.3 to 2.8