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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C44500 Brass

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4