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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants