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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C89320 Bronze

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5