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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5