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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
44
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
22 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
39 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.0