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S82013 Stainless Steel vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

Both S82013 stainless steel and S31060 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82013 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 22
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 77.1
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.5
10 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030