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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C90400 Bronze

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C90400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
34
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7