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ZA-27 vs. AWS ERNi-1

ZA-27 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-27 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 4.5
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 430
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 480
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 530
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
60
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 80
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 570
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 24
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 25 to 28
0 to 1.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 69.3 to 73
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5