3105-H22 Aluminum
3105-H22 aluminum is 3105 aluminum in the H22 temper. To achieve this temper, the metal is strain hardened, and then partially annealed, to a strength that is roughly a quarter of the way between annealed (O) and full-hard (H28).
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare 3105-H22 aluminum to: 3000-series alloys (top), all aluminum alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
69 GPa 10 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
7.4 %
Fatigue Strength
94 MPa 14 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.33
Shear Modulus
26 GPa 3.8 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
95 MPa 14 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
150 MPa 22 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
120 MPa 18 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
400 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
180 °C 360 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
660 °C 1210 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
640 °C 1180 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
900 J/kg-K 0.21 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
170 W/m-K 98 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
24 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
44 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
140 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
9.5 % relative
Calomel Potential
-750 mV
Density
2.8 g/cm3 170 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
8.2 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
150 MJ/kg 66 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
1180 L/kg 140 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
11 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
110 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
50 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
16 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
23 points
Thermal Diffusivity
68 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
6.8 points
Alloy Composition
| Al | 96 to 99.5 | |
| Mn | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
| Mg | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.7 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.6 | |
| Zn | 0 to 0.4 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.3 | |
| Cr | 0 to 0.2 | |
| Ti | 0 to 0.1 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.15 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B209: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
EN 485-2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Sheet, strip and plate. Mechanical properties
Aluminum Standards and Data, Aluminum Association Inc., 2013
ISO 6361-2: Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys - Sheets, strips and plates - Part 2: Mechanical properties
EN 573-3: Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Chemical composition and form of wrought products. Chemical composition and form of products
Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993
CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., James F. Shackelford et al. (editors), 2015