771.0-T51 Cast Aluminum
771.0-T51 aluminum is 771.0 aluminum in the T51 temper. To achieve this temper, the metal is artificially underaged. The degree of underaging is different from T53 and T54. It has the lowest strength and second highest ductility compared to the other variants of 771.0 aluminum.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare 771.0-T51 aluminum to: ANSI/AA cast aluminums (top), all aluminum alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
70 GPa 10 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
3.4 %
Fatigue Strength
92 MPa 13 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.32
Shear Modulus
26 GPa 3.8 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
250 MPa 36 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
210 MPa 31 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
380 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
180 °C 350 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
630 °C 1160 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
620 °C 1150 °F
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage
1.6 %
Specific Heat Capacity
870 J/kg-K 0.21 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
140 W/m-K 80 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
24 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
27 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
82 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
9.5 % relative
Density
3.0 g/cm3 190 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
8.0 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
150 MJ/kg 64 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
1130 L/kg 140 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
7.9 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
320 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
46 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
23 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
29 points
Thermal Diffusivity
54 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
11 points
Alloy Composition
| Al | 90.5 to 92.5 | |
| Zn | 6.5 to 7.5 | |
| Mg | 0.8 to 1.0 | |
| Ti | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
| Cr | 0.060 to 0.2 | |
| Si | 0 to 0.15 | |
| Fe | 0 to 0.15 | |
| Mn | 0 to 0.1 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.1 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.15 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B618: Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Investment Castings
ASTM B26: Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings
Handbook of Aluminum vol. 2: Alloy Production and Materials Manufacturing, George Totten and D. Scott MacKenzie (editors), 2003
ASM Specialty Handbook: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 1993