EN 1.4490 (GX2CrNiMoN19-11-2) Cast Stainless Steel
EN 1.4490 stainless steel is a duplex stainless steel formulated for casting. Cited properties are appropriate for the solution annealed (AT) condition. 1.4490 is the EN numeric designation for this material. GX2CrNiMoN19-11-2 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a moderately high ductility and a moderately low tensile strength among cast duplex stainless steels.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.4490 stainless steel to: cast duplex stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
34 %
Fatigue Strength
210 MPa 30 x 103 psi
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy
90 J 66 ft-lb
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
78 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
560 MPa 81 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
260 MPa 38 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
300 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
420 °C 790 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
990 °C 1810 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1440 °C 2620 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1390 °C 2540 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
15 W/m-K 8.8 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.1 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.5 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
19 % relative
Density
7.8 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
3.7 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
52 MJ/kg 22 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
150 L/kg 18 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
160 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
170 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
20 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
19 points
Thermal Diffusivity
4.1 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
16 points
Alloy Composition
Among cast stainless steels, the composition of EN 1.4490 stainless steel is notable for including nitrogen (N) and containing a comparatively high amount of molybdenum (Mo). Nitrogen has a substantial strengthening effect, but has a complex (frequently negative) relationship with corrosion resistance. Molybdenum is used to facilitate tempering. In addition, it offers modest bonuses to a wide range of material properties.
| Fe | 61.7 to 70.9 | |
| Cr | 18 to 20 | |
| Ni | 9.0 to 12 | |
| Mo | 2.0 to 2.5 | |
| Mn | 0 to 2.0 | |
| Si | 0 to 1.5 | |
| N | 0.12 to 0.2 | |
| P | 0 to 0.035 | |
| C | 0 to 0.030 | |
| S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ISO 11972: Corrosion-resistant cast steels for general applications
ISO 4991: Steel castings for pressure purposes
Duplex Stainless Steels, Iris Alvarez-Armas and Suzanne Degallaix-Moreuil (editors), 2009
Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Properties and Applications, Robert N. Gunn (editor), 1997
Machining of Stainless Steels and Super Alloys: Traditional and Nontraditional Techniques, Helmi A. Youssef, 2016
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010