Extra-Hard (H06) C11600 Copper
H06 C11600 copper is C11600 copper in the H06 (extra hard) temper. It has the second lowest ductility compared to the other variants of C11600 copper. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare H06 C11600 copper to: wrought coppers (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
120 GPa 17 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
3.3 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.34
Rockwell F Hardness
92
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness
60
Shear Modulus
43 GPa 6.3 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
200 MPa 30 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
360 MPa 51 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
340 MPa 49 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
210 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
200 °C 390 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1080 °C 1980 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1030 °C 1880 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
390 J/kg-K 0.092 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
390 W/m-K 220 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
17 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
100 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
100 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
35 % relative
Density
9.0 g/cm3 560 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.7 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
42 MJ/kg 18 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
390 L/kg 46 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
12 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
500 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
18 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
11 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
12 points
Thermal Diffusivity
110 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
13 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 99.78 to 99.915 | |
| Ag | 0.085 to 0.12 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.1 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
ASTM B152: Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
Copper Alloys: Preparation, Properties and Applications, Michael Naboka and Jennifer Giordano (editors), 2013
Copper: Its Trade, Manufacture, Use, and Environmental Status, Gunter Joseph, 2001
ASM Specialty Handbook: Copper and Copper Alloys, J. R. Davis (editor), 2001