Extra-Hard (H06) C12500 Copper
H06 C12500 copper is C12500 copper in the H06 (extra hard) temper. It has the lowest ductility compared to the other variants of C12500 copper. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare H06 C12500 copper to: wrought coppers (top), all copper alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
120 GPa 17 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
1.5 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.34
Shear Modulus
43 GPa 6.3 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
220 MPa 31 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
380 MPa 55 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
370 MPa 53 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
210 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
200 °C 390 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1080 °C 1980 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1070 °C 1950 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
390 J/kg-K 0.092 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
350 W/m-K 200 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
17 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
92 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
93 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
31 % relative
Density
8.9 g/cm3 560 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.6 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
41 MJ/kg 18 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
310 L/kg 37 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
5.6 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
580 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
7.2 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
18 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
12 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
13 points
Thermal Diffusivity
100 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
13 points
Alloy Composition
| Cu | 99.88 to 100 | |
| Ni | 0 to 0.050 | |
| Te | 0 to 0.025 | |
| As | 0 to 0.012 | |
| Pb | 0 to 0.0040 | |
| Bi | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| Sb | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| res. | 0 to 0.3 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Further Reading
Copper Alloys: Preparation, Properties and Applications, Michael Naboka and Jennifer Giordano (editors), 2013