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201.0 Aluminum vs. C94100 Bronze

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
92
Elongation at Break, % 4.4 to 20
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 63
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3