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201.0 Aluminum vs. C99400 Brass

201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 470
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 400
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30 to 33
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 97
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
30
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1160
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 42
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.1 to 95.1
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.2
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3