242.0 Aluminum vs. 3104 Aluminum
Both 242.0 aluminum and 3104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
70 |
Elongation at Break, % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
1.1 to 20 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 55 to 110 | |
74 to 130 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
26 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 240 | |
110 to 180 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 180 to 290 | |
170 to 310 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 220 | |
68 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
400 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
180 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
650 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 530 | |
600 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 870 | |
900 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 to 170 | |
160 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
23 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 33 to 44 | |
41 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 96 to 130 | |
130 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
9.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 3.1 | |
2.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
8.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1130 | |
1180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 1.3 to 3.4 | |
1.6 to 60 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 340 | |
34 to 540 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
50 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 26 | |
17 to 31 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 32 | |
25 to 37 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 50 to 62 | |
64 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.0 to 13 | |
7.6 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 88.4 to 93.6 | |
95.1 to 98.4 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
0.050 to 0.25 |
Gallium (Ga), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 0.8 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 1.2 to 1.8 | |
0.8 to 1.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
0.8 to 1.4 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 1.7 to 2.3 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
0 to 0.6 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |