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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7010-T6 Aluminum

Both 296.0-T6 aluminum and 7010-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
2050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15