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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 7075-T6 Aluminum

Both 296.0-T6 aluminum and 7075-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15