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296.0-T6 Aluminum vs. ZK60A-T6 Magnesium

296.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.2
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3