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3104 Aluminum vs. 392.0 Aluminum

Both 3104 aluminum and 392.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 60
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34 to 540
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.1 to 98.4
73.9 to 80.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.8
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5