3104 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium
3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
45 |
Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 20 | |
3.1 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 74 to 130 | |
80 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
17 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 110 to 180 | |
92 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 170 to 310 | |
160 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 68 to 270 | |
110 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
330 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
180 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
590 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 600 | |
520 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
970 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
100 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
26 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 41 | |
25 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 130 | |
120 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
25 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
1.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
25 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
190 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
930 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 1.6 to 60 | |
4.4 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 34 to 540 | |
140 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
62 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 31 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 37 | |
34 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 64 | |
56 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.6 to 13 | |
9.8 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 95.1 to 98.4 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.050 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Gallium (Ga), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.8 to 1.3 | |
91.8 to 95.1 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.8 to 1.4 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0050 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 0 | |
2.5 to 4.0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
2.0 to 3.0 |
Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
0.4 to 1.0 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.010 |