3104 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel
3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 140 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 20 | |
| 10 to 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 51 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 110 to 180 | |
| 250 to 340 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 170 to 310 | |
| 370 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 68 to 270 | |
| 140 to 430 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 230 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1170 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1120 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 32 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 41 | |
| 5.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 130 | |
| 5.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 40 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 73 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 1.6 to 60 | |
| 54 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 34 to 540 | |
| 67 to 680 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 8.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 31 | |
| 12 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 37 | |
| 13 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 64 | |
| 8.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.6 to 13 | |
| 12 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 95.1 to 98.4 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.050 to 0.25 | |
| 65 to 71.6 |
| Gallium (Ga), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.8 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.8 to 1.4 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 28 to 33 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |