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3105-H22 Aluminum vs. 5010-H22 Aluminum

Both 3105-H22 aluminum and 5010-H22 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H22 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105-H22 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5010-H22 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 41
36
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.4
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 95
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
92

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
62
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
5.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
97.1 to 99.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15