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3203 Aluminum vs. 3104 Aluminum

Both 3203 aluminum and 3104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3203 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 29
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 92
74 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 72 to 120
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 200
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 25
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 250
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 20
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 8.8
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.9 to 99
95.1 to 98.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants