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332.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4526 Stainless Steel

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4526 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4526 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 190
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
77.4 to 83.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0