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358.0 Aluminum vs. 7116 Aluminum

Both 358.0 aluminum and 7116 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
91.5 to 94.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15